HAPPY BIRTHDAY MR. PRESIDENT – LET THE TANKS ROLL

Althought Marilyn Monroe won’t be there to sing “Happy Birthday Mr. President” she still lives in our hearts.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mqsikkkyy_s

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/resources/idt-7d9b8072-79ff-40dd-b278-a00999b8622f

The US military is rolling into Washington DC this week for a rare public display of strength on Saturday to celebrate the army’s 250th anniversary.

President Donald Trump, who has long dreamt of holding such an event, will watch on as more than 6,000 troops, 150 vehicles and 50 aircraft take part in a military parade.

Trump, who coincidentally turns 79 on the same day, says the event will honour the US military’s role in major historical victories and celebrate American power.

But the one-day event, which the Army has said could cost up to $45 million (£33m), has been criticised by some as a vanity project and a poor use of taxpayers’ money.

So we’ve taken a look at what we can expect to see in Washington DC on Saturday and why it is costing so much money.

When did this last happen in the US?

While military parades are common in some countries – think Bastille Day in France or Victory Day in Russia – it’s fairly rare for them to be held in the US.

The last one on a similar scale was when 8,000 troops took to the streets of DC to celebrate the end of the first Gulf War in 1991.

US Army soldiers march past the Lincoln Memorial during the victory parade in 1991

US Army soldiers march past the Lincoln Memorial during the victory parade in 1991

One of the highlights for spectators this year will be tanks and other armoured vehicles rolling along the streets of the capital. They arrived in the city last weekend after making most of the 1,500-mile journey from Texas by train.

A helicopter transports a military vehicle over Fort Cavazos in Killeen, Texas

All 150 vehicles have been transported from Fort Cavazos near Killeen in Texas

A US Army soldier gives direction as a tank is loaded onto a train en route to Washington DC from Fort Cavazos in Killeen, Texas

It took more than a week for the freight train carrying the vehicles to make it to Maryland

The vehicles – which include M1 Abrams tanks, Bradley Fighting Vehicles and Paladin Self-Propelled Howitzers – were transferred from the train on to trucks at the CSX rail yard in Jessup, Maryland, before being driven into Washington DC.

The vehicles – which include M1 Abrams tanks, Bradley Fighting Vehicles and Paladin Self-Propelled Howitzers – were transferred from the train on to trucks at the CSX rail yard in Jessup, Maryland, before being driven into Washington DC.

US Army Abrams tanks travelling by rail to Washington DC
US Army vehicles are loaded on to trailer trucks in the CSX rail yard in Jessup, Maryland

Each Abrams tank weighs about 70 tons (63 tonnes) so a large part of the logistical challenge for the army is ensuring the capital’s streets can deal with the heavy load. According to the DC Department of Transport, the city’s roads can take a maximum weight of 40 tons (36 tonnes).

To lessen any damage caused to the roads, army engineers have spent the past week laying steel plates at key junctions along the route where the vehicles need to turn. They have also fitted new rubber pads on to tank and armoured vehicle tracks to stop them from chewing up the road.

US Army soldiers work on a line of tanks at West Potomac Park in Washington DC
Newly installed steel plates cover Independence Avenue to help protect the street from tanks

Map: What is the parade route?

The length of the parade’s route has been reduced in recent weeks due to concern about how some of the roads would fare. It will be going along Constitution Avenue, starting at the corner of Constitution Avenue NW and 23rd Street and ending on 15th Street alongside the National Mall.A satellite image of the centre of Washington DC labelling the White House to the north, the Lincoln Memorial to the west and the US Capitol to the east

GoogleA satellite image of the centre of Washington DC showing the route of parade along Constitution Avenue

GoogleA satellite image of the centre of Washington DC showing the Ellipse park just south of the White House

GoogleA satellite image of the centre of Washington DC showing the National Mall, where the festival events will be held during the day

GoogleA satellite image of the centre of Washington DC labelling the White House to the north, the Lincoln Memorial to the west and the US Capitol to the east

Google

The events are being held near the White House, between the Lincoln Memorial and US CapitolA satellite image of the centre of Washington DC showing the route of parade along Constitution Avenue

Google

Spectators will be able to watch the parade from a viewing area on the south side of Constitution AvenueA satellite image of the centre of Washington DC showing the Ellipse park just south of the White House

Google

President Trump will watch from a stage set up in the Ellipse park

The presidential viewing platform on the Ellipse, with the White House in the background

A satellite image of the centre of Washington DC showing the National Mall, where the festival events will be held during the day

Google

There is also a festival being held on the National Mall and a concert and fireworks at the Ellipse after the parade